Friday, March 23, 2012

Bank of Baroda Recruitment for 2000 Clerks


Bank of Baroda invites applications for Clerical posts from those candidates who have taken the CWE for the Clerical Post conducted by IBPS in 2011 :


  • Number of vacancies : Clerks-2000
Important Dates :
  • Website Link open and payment of fee at Bank of Baroda Branches : From 24.03.2012 to 10.04.2012
  • Last date for online submission of application and deposit of fees : 10.04.2012
For complete advertisement visit : http://www.bankofbaroda.com/recruitment.asp

Malwa Gramin Bank Officers Exam., 2012


General Knowledge 
(Exam Held on 8-1-2012)

1. Which of the following is one of the major functions of the RBI ?
(A) Maintain India Investment Fund created by the Govt. of India
(B) Act as custodian of the foreign exchange reserves of the country
(C) Appoint (CEOs) of the foreign banks in India
(D) Appoint Finance Secretary to the Govt. of India
(E) Decide exchange rates of currencies like Yen, Yuan and Dollars
Ans : (B)

2. Who among the following is a regulator of financial/banking institutes / organizations in India ?
(A) Indian Bureau of Standards
(B) Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
(C) Central Bureau of Investigation
(D) Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(E) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Ans : (E)

3. Who among the following is the Union Minister of Commerce, Industry and Textiles at present in India ?
(A) Sri Anand Sharma
(B) Dr. Farooq Abdullah
(C) Sri Ghulam Nabi Azad
(D) Sri Kapil Sibbal
(E) None of these
Ans : (A)

4. Which of the following terms is used in the field of Banking / Finance ?
(A) Reflex Action
(B) RH Factor
(C) Active Asset
(D) Amendment
(E) Statement of Fact
Ans : (C)

5. Which of the following is the period of the 12th Five Year Plan of India ?
(A) 2011–16
(B) 2010–15
(C) 2012–17
(D) 2013–18
(E) 2009–14
Ans : (C)


6. Which of the following books is written by Arundhati Roy ?
(A) India Wins Freedom
(B) The God of Small Things
(C) A Himalayan Love Story
(D) A Bend in the River
(E) Adversary in the House
Ans : (B)

7. What does the letter ‘R’ denote in the term ‘RTGS’ as used in the field of banking ?
(A) Real
(B) Reasonable
(C) Rotation
(D) Rate
(E) Repo
Ans : (A)

8. Bertrand Tavernier who was honoured by Life Time Achievement Award in 42nd International Film Festival of India in November 2011 is a citizen of—
(A) India
(B) U.S.A.
(C) Germany
(D) France
(E) Britain
Ans : (D)

9. Which of the following terms is used in the game of Cricket ?
(A) Love
(B) Knock-out
(C) Deuce
(D) Silly Point
(E) Dribble
Ans : (D)

10. Which of the following is the sensitive index of National Stock Exchange ?
(A) Nifty
(B) Sensex
(C) MCX
(D) CNX
(E) ETF
Ans : (B)

11. Who among the following is the Chief Minister of Rajasthan at present ?
(A) Sri Mukul Vasnik
(B) Sri Kamal Nath
(C) Sri Ashok Gehlot
(D) Sri Ashok Chandra Meena
(E) None of these
Ans : (C)

12. Novelist Julian Barnes who won Man Booker Prize for his book recently is a citizen of—
(A) France
(B) Australia
(C) U. S. A.
(D) Britain
(E) Germany
Ans : (D)

13. Muammar Gaddafi who died recently was a political leader of—
(A) Egypt
(B) Syria
(C) Kenya
(D) Turkey
(E) Libya
Ans : (E)

14. Steve Jobs was associated with which of the following fields ?
(A) Computers
(B) Sports
(C) Films
(D) Politics
(E) Literature
Ans : (A)

15. Nobel Prizes, which were announced recently, are not given in the field of—
(A) Physics
(B) Chemistry
(C) Medicine
(D) Economics
(E) Civil Administration
Ans : (E)

16. The 51st National Open Athletics Championship was held in September 2011 in—
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Mumbai
(C) Delhi
(D) Kolkata
(E) Ranchi
Ans : (D)

17. Which of the following is grown in Maharashtra in abundance ?
(A) Black Pepper
(B) Tea
(C) Jute
(D) Cotton
(E) Rubber
Ans : (D)

18. Govt. of India has made a special agreement with U.S.A. to develop which of the following modes of power generation in India ?
(A) Hydro power
(B) Thermal power
(C) Wind power
(D) Nuclear power
(E) All of these
Ans : (D)

19. Which of the following is a programme to develop Health Services in Rural India ?
(A) NHDP
(B) JNNORM
(C) ASHA
(D) MGNREGA
(E) RAY
Ans : (C)

20. Head Office of which of the following banks is in Delhi ?
(A) Punjab National Bank
(B) Bank of India
(C) UCO Bank
(D) Corporation Bank
(E) None of these
Ans : (A)

21. The Cattle Mela takes place in which of the following cities in Rajasthan ?
(A) Jodhpur
(B) Bharatpur
(C) Bikaner
(D) Jaipur
(E) Pushkar
Ans : (B)

22. Which of the following is the biggest stock exchange of India where maximum number of transactions take place every day ?
(A) Delhi
(B) Ahmedabad
(C) Mumbai
(D) Bengaluru
(E) Kolkata
Ans : (C)

23. The Atomic Power Station is located in which of the following places in Karnataka ?
(A) Kaiga
(B) Trombay
(C) Mangalore
(D) Hassan
(E) None of these
Ans : (A)

24. Which of the following is the abbreviated name of the organization working for the welfare of the children ?
(A) CII
(B) BAFTA
(C) CRY
(D) NATO
(E) None of these
Ans : (C)

25. The World Environment Day is observed on which of the following days ?
(A) July 25
(B) June 5
(C) April 5
(D) December 15
(E) None of these
Ans : (B)

26. Saina Nehwal who was in news recently is associated with the game of—
(A) Football
(B) Badminton
(C) Basket Ball
(D) Hockey
(E) Chess
Ans : (B)

27. Who amongst the following is a member of SAARC ?
(A) Indonesia
(B) Pakistan
(C) Kuwait
(D) Iraq
(E) Fiji
Ans : (B)

28. Who amongst the following is the author of the book Diamond Dust and Other Stories ?
(A) Amrita Pritam
(B) Mulkraj Anand
(C) Anita Desai
(D) Chetan Bhagat
(E) Khushwant Singh
Ans : (C)

29. ‘Subrato Cup’ is associated with the game of—
(A) Cricket
(B) Badminton
(C) Hockey
(D) Football
(E) None of these
Ans : (D)

30. Which of the following instruments is normally used by the medical professionals ?
(A) Stroboscope
(B) Stethoscope
(C) Photometer
(D) Thermoscope
(E) None of these
Ans : (B)

31. Polio is caused by a—
(A) Fungus
(B) Bacteria
(C) Virus
(D) Either (A) or (B)
(E) None of these
Ans : (C)

32. Pulitzer Prize is given for contribution in the field of—
(A) Literature
(B) Sports
(C) Politics
(D) Cinema
(E) None of these
Ans : (A)

33. ‘Taka’ is the monetary unit of—
(A) Saudi Arabia
(B) Iraq
(C) Kuwait
(D) Afghanistan
(E) Bangladesh
Ans : (E)

34. Who among the following is the Vice President of India at present ?
(A) Ms. Meira Kumar
(B) Smt. Sonia Gandhi
(C) Mr. M. Hamid Ansari
(D) Sri Rajiv Shukla
(E) None of these
Ans : (C)

35. Which is the name of a country ?
(A) Lira
(B) Euro
(C) Peso
(D) Botswana
(E) Londo
Ans : (D)

36. Which of the following terms is used in the field of Physics ?
(A) Quarrying
(B) Herbal
(C) Halite
(D) Radiation
(E) Fern
Ans : (D)

37. Which of the following is the Capital of Vietnam ?
(A) Jakarta
(B) Manila
(C) Hanoi
(D) Prague
(E) Suva
Ans : (C)

38. Economy of which of the following countries is passing through a crisis and the Govt. is seeking help of European Union countries to stabilize the same ?
(A) Greece
(B) Russia
(C) China
(D) Japan
(E) Canada
Ans : (A)

39. Which of the following is not a metal ?
(A) Gold
(B) Silver
(C) Zinc
(D) Copper
(E) Sulphur
Ans : (E)

40. Who among the following is the President of Italy at present ?
(A) Michael D. Higgins
(B) Giorgio Napolitano
(C) Mario Monti
(D) Joe Biden
(E) None of these
Ans : (B)

41. ‘Manhattan’ is a town/city in—
(A) United Kingdom
(B) Canada
(C) Australia
(D) Japan
(E) U.S.A.
Ans : (E)

42. Term ‘Insider Trading’ is associated with—
(A) Stock markets
(B) Defence services
(C) Parliamentary procedures
(D) Book publishing business
(E) Sports
Ans : (A)

43. Which of the following agencies/bodies controls Football matches at international levels ?
(A) FIFA
(B) BCCI
(C) ATP
(D) MCC
(E) FEDAI
Ans : (A)

44. Which of the following Awards is given to a Sportsperson for his/her excellent performance ?
(A) Kalidas Sanman
(B) Arjuna Award
(C) Dadasaheb Phalke Award
(D) Saraswati Puraskar
(E) Dronacharya Award
Ans : (B)

45. Who amongst the following was the captain of the Indian team which won ICC Cricket World Cup ?
(A) Virender Sehwag
(B) Yuvraj Singh
(C) Sachin Tendulkar
(D) Yusuf Pathan
(E) None of these
Ans : (E)

46. Which of the following films is directed by Karan Johar for which he got Filmfare Award for Best Director 2011 ?
(A) Rockstar
(B) Ra-One
(C) Dhobi Ghat
(D) Chalo Dilli
(E) My Name is Khan
Ans : (E)

47. Who amongst the following is a famous Lawn Tennis player and has represented India in many Sports events ?
(A) Anjali Bhagwat
(B) Sunita Rani
(C) Mayookha Johny
(D) Anju Bobby George
(E) Sania Mirza
Ans : (E)

48. Which of the following is not an anti poverty scheme launched by the Govt. of India ?
(A) Bharat Nirman
(B) MG National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(C) Annapurna Yojana
(D) Antyodaya Yojana
(E) Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana
Ans : (C)

49. Who amongst the following is a famous Author ?
(A) Roger Federer
(B) Kiran Desai
(C) Ms. Meira Kumar
(D) Mrs. Sonia Gandhi
(E) Neha Dhupia
Ans : (B)

50. What is the full form of ‘IMF’ ?
(A) Indian Money Fund
(B) International Monetary Fund
(C) International Money Forum
(D) Institute of Money and Finance
(E) Indian Monetary Fund
Ans : (B)

APRJC & RDC CET-2012

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Capitals, Governors and Chief Ministers of States


States CapitalsGovernorsChief Ministers
(1) Andhra PradeshHyderabadMr. E.S.L.NarasimhanMr. N.Kiran Kumar Reddy
(2) Arunachal PradeshItanagarGen. (Retd.) J. J. SinghMr. Jarbom Gamlin
(3) AssamDispurMr. J. B. PatnaikMr. Tarun Gogoi
(4) BiharPatnaMr. Devanand KonwarMr. Nitish Kumar
(5) ChhattisgarhRaipurMr. Shekhar DuttDr. Raman Singh
(6) GoaPanajiMr. K. SankaranarayanMr. Manohar Parrikar
(7) GujaratGandhinagarDr. KamlaMr. Narendra Modi
(8) HaryanaChandigarhMr. Jagannath PahadiaMr. Bhupinder S. Hooda
(9) Himachal PradeshShimlaMs. Urmila SinghMr. Prem Kumar Dhumal
(10) Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)Mr. N. N. VohraMr. Omar Abdullah
(11) JharkhandRanchiDr. Syed Ahmed Mr. Arjun Munda
(12) KarnatakaBengaluruMr. Hans Raj BhardwajMr. DV Sadananda Gowda
(13) KeralaThiruvananthapuramMr. M. O. H. FarookMr. V. S. Achuthanandan
(14) Madhya PradeshBhopalMr. Ram Naresh YadavMr. Shivraj Singh Chauhan
(15) MaharashtraMumbaiMr. K. Sankaranarayan Mr. Prithviraj Chavan
(16) ManipurImphalMr. Gurbachan JagatMr.Okram Ibobi Singh
(17) MeghalayaShillongMr. R. S. MooshaharyMr. Mukul A. Sangma
(18) MizoramAizawlMr. Vakkom PurushothamanMr.Lalthanhawla
(19) NagalandKohimaMr. Nikhil KumarMr. Neiphiu Rio
(20) OdishaBhubaneswarMr. M. C. BhandareMr. Naveen Patnaik
(21) PunjabChandigarhMr. Shivraj V. PatilMr. Parkash Singh Badal
(22) RajasthanJaipurMr. Shivraj V. Patil (Acting)Mr. Ashok Gehlot
(23) SikkimGangtokMr. Balmiki Prasad SinghMr. Pawan Chamling
(24) Tamil NaduChennaiMr. K RosaiahMs. Jayalalithaa
(25) TripuraAgartalaMr. D. Y. PatilMr. Manik Sarkar
(26) UttarakhandDehradunMs. Margaret AlvaMr. Vijay Bahuguna
(27) Uttar PradeshLucknowMr. B. L. JoshiMr. Akhilesh Yadav
(28) West BengalKolkataMr. M. K. NarayananMs. Mamata Banerjee

Heads of Important Offices in India

Dr. Manmohan Singh: Chairman, Planning Commission.
 Ms. Meira Kumar: Speaker, Lok Sabha.
 Mohammad Hamid Ansari: Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
 Mr. K. Rahman Khan: Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
 Mr. Karia Munda: Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha.
 Mrs. Sushma Swaraj : Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha).
 Mr. Arun Jaitley: Leader of Opposition (Rajya Sabha).
 Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia: Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission.
 Mr. S. Y. Quraishi: Chief Election Commissioner
 Mr. V. S. Sampath : Election Commissioner.
 Mr. Harishankar Brahma : Election Commissioner.
 Mr. Vinod Rai : Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
 Mr. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan : Chairperson, National Human Right Commission (NHRC)
 Mr. K. M. Chandrasekhar: Cabinet Secretary.
 Mr. T. K. A. Nair : Principal Secretary to Prime Minister .
 Mr. Justice M. N. Rao: Chairman, National Commission for Backward Classes.
 Ms. Shanta Sinha: Chairperson, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
 Dr. Buta Singh: Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Castes
 Ms. Urmila Singh: Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
 Prof. D. P. Agrawal: Chairman, UPSC.
 Dr. M. S. Swaminathan : Chairman, National Commission on Farmers (NCF).
 Mr. Shiv Shankar Menon: National Security Adviser and Special Adviser to PM (Internal Security).
 Mr. S. C. Sinha : Director-General, National Investigation Agency (NIA).
 Mr. S. S. Khurana: Chairman, Railway Board.
Mr. Vivek Kumar Agnihotri: Secretary-General, Rajya Sabha
 Mr. T. K. Viswanathan : Secretary-General, Lok Sabha.
 Mr. Nehchal Sandhu: Director, IB.
 Mr. A. P. Singh: Director, CBI.
 Mr. Sanjeev Tripathi: Director, Research and Analysis Wing.
 Mr. R. K. Medhekar : Director-General, NSG.
 Mr. Vijay Kumar : Director-General, CRPF.
 Mr. U. K. Bansal : Director-General, Border Security Force (BSF).
 Mr. Rajiv : Director-General, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
 Mr. P.K. Mehta: Director-General, Railway Protection Force.
 Mr. Ranjit Sinha: Director-General, Indo-Tibetan Border Police.
 Mr. Pranay Sahay : Director-General, Sashastra Seema Bal.
 Vice-Admiral M. P. Muralidharan: Director-General, Indian Coast Guard.
 Lt. Gen. Avtar Singh: Director-General, Defence Intelligence Agency.
 Prof. Ved Prakash : Chairman, UGC.
 Mr. V. K. Saraswat : Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister and Secretary, Defence Research & Development Organisation.
 Dr. R. Chidambaram : Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government.
 Mr. K. Radhakrishnan: Chairman, Space Commission and ISRO.
 Mr. Srikumar Banerjee : Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Dept. of Atomic Energy.
 Mr. Wajahat Habibullah: Chairperson, National Commission for Minorities.
 Mr. Satyanand Mishra : Chief Information Commissioner.
 Mr. N. K. Raghupathy : Chairman, SSC.
 Dr. Vishwa Mohan Katoch : Director-General, Indian Council of Medical Research.
 Mr. C. Chandramouli : Registrar-General of India and Census Commissioner.
 Mr. P. V. Reddy : Chairman, Law Commission.
 Mr. Baldev Raj : President, Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE).
 Mr. Justice (Retd.) B. N. Kirpal: Chairman, National Forest Commission.
 Dr. Amrita Patel: Chairperson, National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
 Lt. Gen. M. C. Badhani : Director-General, Border Roads Organisation.
 Mr. Duvvuri Subbarao : Governor, RBI.
 Mr. Justice G. N. Ray: Chairman, Press Council of India.
 Mr. Sam Balsara : Chairman, Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC).
 Mr. Laxman Das : Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
 Mr. A. K. Singh: Chairman, Central Board of Excise & Customs.
 Justice Arijit Pasayat : Chairperson, Competition Appellate Tribunal
 Mr. S. K. Garg : CMD, NHPC.
 Mr. R. S. Sharma: CMD, ONGC.
 Mr. U. D. Choubey : CMD, GAIL.
 Mr. S. Behuria : Chairman, IOC.
 Mr. N. M. Borah: CMD, Oil India Ltd.
 Mr. Ashok Ganguly: Chairman, CBSE.
 Mr. U. K. Sinha: Chairman, Securities & Exchange Board of India.
 Mr. Prakash Bakshi: Chairman, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
 Mr. Pratip Chaudhuri : Chairman, SBI.
 Mr. V. P. Shetty : Chairman, IDBI.
 Mr. S. Balasubramanian : Chairman, Company Law Board.
 Mr. Hardeep Singh Puri : India's Permanent Representative to UN.
 Mr. T. S. Vijayan : Chairman, LIC
 Mr. A. K. Bajaj : Chairman, Central Water Commission.
 Ms. Mamta Sharma : Chairperson, National Commission for Women.
 Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar: Chairman, 13th Finance Commission.
 Prof. Suresh D. Tendulkar : Chairman, National Statistical Commission.
 Ms. Shafmila Tagore : Chairperson, Central Board of Film Certification.
 Dr. Gautam Sengupta : Director-General, Archaeological Survey of India.
 Mr. R. V. Kanoria : President, FICCI.
 Mr. J. S. Sarma: Chairman, TRAI
 Mr. R. N. Das : Director, Enforcement Directorate.
 Mr. Yogesh Agarwal: Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority.
 Mr. Pradeep Kumar: Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC).
 Dr. Ratan Kumar Sinha : Director, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
 Mr. Suresh Kalmadi : President, Indian Olympic Association.
 Prof. Krishan Kumar: Director, NCERT.
 Mr. Hari S. Bharti: President, CII.
 Mr. Sam Pitroda : Chairman, National Knowledge Commission.
 Mr. Rajiv Takru : CEO, Prasar Bharti Board.
 Mr. Ratan Tata : Chairman, Investment Commission.
 Mr. N. Srinivasan : President, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
 Mr. Rajendra Pawar : Chairman, NASSCOM.
 Mr. Rajkumar Dhoot : President, ASSOCHAM.
 Mr. Ramesh Sippy : Chairman, National Film Development Corporation (NFDC).
 Mr. Ravindra Kumar: Chairman, United News of India.
 Mr. N. Ravi : Chairman, PTI.
 Mr. Hormusji N. Cama: President, Indian Newspaper Society.
 Mr. Dilip Modi : President, The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
 Mr. Vinod Rai : Chairman, Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI)

Heads of Important Offices (World)

Ban Ki-moon : Secretary-General, United Nations Organisation.
 Ms. Asha-Rose Migiro : First Deputy Secretary-General, UN.
 Robert Zoellick : President, World Bank.
 Christine Lagarde: Managing Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
 Ms. Irina Bokova: Director-General-UNESCO.
 Dr. Margaret Chan: Director-General, WHO.
 Jose Graziano da Silva : Director-General, Food and Agricultural Organisation. (w.e.f. January 2012)
 Juan Somavia : Director-General, International Labour Organisation.
 Anthony Lake : Executive Director, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF).
 Antonio Guterres : UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
 Helen Clark : Administrator, United Nations Development Programme.
 Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi : Secretary-General, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

Angel Gurria : Secretary-General, Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
 Hisashi Owada: President, International Court of Justice.
 Haruhiko Kuroda: President, Asian Development Bank.
 Donald Kaberuka : President, African Development Bank.
 Jacques Rogge: President, International Olympic Committee.
 Kamalesh Sharma: Secretary-General, Commonwealth.
 Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo : Chairman, African Union Assembly.
 Jean Ping : Chairman, African Commission.
 Pascal Lamy : Director-General, WTO.
 Ms. Navanethan Pillay : High Commissioner, UN High Commission for Human Rights.
 Herman Van Rompuy : President, European Union
 Sharad Pawar: President, International Cricket Council.
 Jose Manuel Durao Barroso: President, European Commission.
 Kandeh K. Yumkella : Director-General, UNIDO.
 Abdul-Rahman bin Hamad Al-Attiyah: Secretary-General, Gulf Co-operation Council.
 Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu : Secretary-General, Organisation of Islamic Conference.
 Abdallah Salem el-Badri: Secretary-General, Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
 Jose Miguel Insulza Salinas: Secretary-General, Organisation of American States.
 Hifikepunye Pohamba : President, South-West African People's Organisation (SWAPO).
 Mr. Yukiya Amano : Director- General, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
 Anders Fogh Rasmussen : Secretary-General, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
 Hashim Abdul Halim : Chairman, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.
 Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin : Executive Director, UNFPA.
 Dr. Surin Pitsuwan : Secretary-General, ASEAN.
 Ms. Fathimath Dhiyana Saeed : Secretary-General, SAARC
 Lamine Diack : President, International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF).
 Charles F. Bolden, Jr. : Chief of NASA (USA).
 Salil Shetty: Secretary-General, Amnesty International.
 Lt.-Gen.Chikadibia Obiakor: Military Adviser to UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
 Hosni Mubarak: Secretary-General, Non-Aligned Movement.
 Burchell Whiteman, O.J. : Director, Commonwealth of Learning.

INDIAN ECONOMY RELATED QUESTIONS

1. According to the Economic Survey, India is placed at which place in Wireless Network mobile users in the World?
a) First  
b) Second  
c) Third   
d) Fourth  
 Answer b) Second  

2. Which ministry presents the Economic Survey in the Parliament every year?
a) Railway Ministry
b) Finance Ministry
c) Foreign Affairs Ministry 
D) Home Ministry 
Answer is b) Finance Ministry

3. Which department is not under the Ministry of Home Affairs?
a) Department of official language
b) Department of boarder management
c) Department of states
d) Department of public distribution 
Answer is (d) Department of public distribution

4. What was the achieved growth rate of GDP in Ninth Five Year Plan?
a) 8.0%
b) 7.0%
c) 7.5%
d) 8.5% 
Answer is b) 7.0%

5. The Economic Survey estimated the Forex reserves of India at over 297 billion US dollars. The surge in Forex is attributed to growth in which among the following sector?
a) Export sector
b) Foreign Direct Investments
c) Agricultural output
d) Industrial Output
Aanswer is a) Export sector

6. Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee proposed to increase the Income Tax Exemption Limit for individual tax payers from 1 lakh 60 thousand to _? 
a) 1 lakh 80 thousand
b) 1 lakh 90 thousand
c) 2 lakh 
d) 2 lakh 20 thousand
Answer is a) 1 lakh 80 thousand

7. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana was proposed to be being extended to the beneficiaries of which of the following Union Government schemes?  
a) Mahatma Gandhi NREGA beneficiaries
b) Beneficiaries of Swavlamban pension scheme
c) Indira Gandhi National old Age Pension scheme beneficiaries
d) Beneficiaries of Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana 
Answer is a) Mahatma Gandhi NREGA beneficiaries

8. To enhance credit worthiness of economically weaker sections and LIG households, a Mortgage Risk Guarantee Fund was announced to be created under which of the following scheme or Yojana? 
a) Rajiv Awas Yojana
b) Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana
c) Indira Awas Yojana
d) Mahatama Gandhi NREGA 
Answer is a) Rajiv Awas Yojana

9. Total receipts from service tax during 2011-12 has been estimated at—
a) Rs. 58000 crore
b) Rs. 82000 crore
c) Rs. 78000 crore
d) Rs. 88000 crore
Answer is b) Rs. 82000 crore

10. The maximum limit of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in public sector banking is—
a) 51%
b) 50%
c) 33%
d) 49%
Answer is d) 49%

11. By how much did the UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI) for all countries increase on average from 1970 to 2011?
a. 17 percent
b. 24 percent
c. 33 percent
d. 41 percent
e. 52 percent
Answer is d. 41 percent

12.
By how much did the UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI) for “high human development” countries and “low human development” countries, respectively, change on average from 1980 to 2011?
a. 8.9% decrease (low HDI countries); 2.7% decrease (high HDI countries)
b. 5.6% decrease (low HDI countries); 8.4% increase (high HDI countries)
c. 3.2% increase (low HDI countries); 12.9% increase (high HDI countries)
d. 21.1% increase (low HDI countries); 15.8% increase (high HDI countries)
e. 44.3% increase (low HDI countries); 20.7% increase (high HDI countries)
Answer is e. 44.3% increase (low HDI countries); 20.7% increase (high HDI countries)

13.
During the last 50 years from 1960 to 2010, the Green Revolution in agricultural productivity saw agricultural output increase by ___ percent, while the amount of land under cultivation changed by ___ percent.
a. 25% increase in agricultural output with a 50% increase in cultivated land
b. 50% increase in agricultural output with a 40% increase in cultivated land
c. 100% increase in agricultural output with a 30% increase in cultivated land
d. 150% increase in agricultural output with a 20% increase in cultivated land
e. 200% increase in agricultural output with a 10% increase in cultivated land
Answer is e. 200% increase in agricultural output with a 10% increase in cultivated land

14.
How many people in the world still lacked access to electricity in 2011?
a. 50 million people
b. 100 million people
c. 250 million people
d. 500 million people
e. 1.5 billion people
Answer is e. 1.5 billion people
15. By how much did the number of natural disasters per year increase on average from 1980-85 to 2005-09?
a. 35 percent (from 132 to 178 per year)
b. 60 percent (from 132 to 211 per year)
c. 85 percent (from 132 to 244 per year)
d. 125 percent (from 132 to 297 per year)
e. 170 percent (from 132 to 357 per year)
Answer is e. 170 percent (from 132 to 357 per year)

16. On average, a resident of a very high human development country accounts for how many times more carbon dioxide emissions than the average person living in a low human development country?
a. 2 times more emissions
b. 5 times more emissions
c. 10 times more emissions
d. 20 times more emissions
e. 30 times more emissions
Answer is e. 30 times more emissions

17.
What are the respective per capita carbon emissions of Norway and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)?
a. 5 tons (Norway) and 10 tons (UAE)
b. 10 tons (Norway) and 30 tons (UAE)
c. 15 tons each
d. 20 tons (Norway) and 5 tons (UAE)
Answer is b. 10 tons (Norway) and 30 tons (UAE)

18.
By roughly how much does the global annual fish catch of 145 million tons exceed the maximum annual sustainable catch?
a. 10 to 50 percent (14.5 to 72.5 million tons of fish)
b. 20 to 60 percent (29 to 87 million tons of fish)
c. 30 to 70 percent (43.5 to 101.5 million tons of fish)
d. 40 to 80 percent (58 to 116 million tons of fish)
e. 50 to 90 percent (72.5 to 130.5 million tons of fish)
Answer is d. 40 to 80 percent (58 to 116 million tons of fish)

19.
What percent of reduced timber harvest (deforestation) does the European Union transfer to developing countries?
a. 25 percent
b. 40 percent
c. 55 percent
d. 75 percent
e. 90 percent
Answer is d. 75 percent

20. Which Nobel Prize-winning economist argued in 1993 that sustainability involved the duty of the current generation to endow future generations with “whatever it takes to achieve a standard of living at least as good as our own and to look after their next generation similarly?”
a. Gary Becker
b. Daniel Kahneman
c. Simon Kuznets
d. Amartya Sen
e. Robert Solow
Answer is e. Robert Solow

21. When was the 1st Rail Budget announced?
a) November 1947
b) October 1966
c) February 1956
d) March 1977
Answer is a) November 1947

22) The Railway Budget was separated from the Central Budget in the year—
a) 1920
b) 1921
c) 1922
d) 1923
Answer is b) 1921

23) What is the year 2011-12 called by the Railway minister Mamata Banerjee?
a) Year of Green Energy
b) Year of the Golden era
c) Year of the century
Answer is a) Year of Green Energy

24)
What is the name given to the new rail line between Delhi-Mumbai started early 2012?
a) Golden Rail Corridor
b) Shatabdi Express
c) Garbha Express
d) Sampark Kranti Express
Answer is a) Golden Rail Corridor
25) Name the device which is approved by railways in rail budget to avoid collision of trains?
a) Anti Collision Device
b) Anti Ballistic Device
c) Anti Combining Device
d) Anti Power Device 
Answer is a) Anti Collision Device

26) What is the name given to the special trains to promote tourism?
a) Janam Bhoomi Gaurav
b) Duranto Express
c) Swarna Shatabdi
Answer is a) Janam Bhoomi Gaurav

27) What is the name of the multi-purpose smart card which would be introduced on pilot basis which can be used in booking counters, vending machines, internet etc?
a) Win-India
b) Go-India
c) Fly-India
Answer is b) Go-India

Friday, March 16, 2012

Sachin reaches landmark century

 
Iconic Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar on March 16 scripted history by becoming the first cricketer in the world to score 100 international centuries, a phenomenal feat which may remain unconquered for years to come.
It was the end of a long wait for the 38—year—old veteran, who had gone 33 innings and a year without a century. The right—hander made his 99th international ton in a World Cup match against South Africa in Nagpur on March 12.
Since then it had been an agonising wait for the maestro, whose every inning was watched with anticipation. He came close on quite a few occassions, only to miss the milestone so much so that it became a huge monkey on his back and an unwanted distraction during every series that India played.
He did not click with a big scores during India’s Test and ODI whitewash at the hands of England last year, and though he recovered quite a bit in the later series, the hundred still did not come.
He carried the weight of expectation to what turned out to be a horror tour of Australia. Tendulkar seemed to be in good touch during the Tests, but his form waned after he missed the 100th hundred despite coming close a few times.
Following this, he made himself available for the ODI tri—series against Sri Lanka and Australia, but there too, the milestone proved elusive.
But the wait finally ended in familiar sub—continental environs.
With an over two decade long career, records are fairly routine for Tendulkar, but for the cricketing fraternity, every run he scores just adds to the legend that the diminutive right—hander has become.
Much before his debut on November 15, 1989, Tendulkar’s precocious talent was there to be seen when he shared an unbeaten 664—run stand with friend Vinod Kambli in the Lord Harris Shield Inter—School Game in 1988.
The 1989 international debut was far less spectacular, in fact forgettable. A Waqar Younis bouncer left him with a bleeding nose but Tendulkar did not wince and the next two decades saw him punishing bowlers all over the world on all kinds of surfaces.
His first Test century came in England next year at Old Trafford and the Mumbaikar rose in stature after the 1991—92 tour of Australia, hitting sublime centuries on a Sydney turner and a Perth minefield.
The rest is history. No existing batting record seemed safe. Other than Brian Lara’s Test match highest of 400 not out and first class highest score of 501 not out, every batting record became Tendulkar’s.
A staggering 15470 runs scored in 188 Tests at a robust average of 55.44 confirmed Tendulkar’s greatness in the longer version of the game.
And in the 462 ODIs he played, a whopping 18,260 (before the Asia Cup match against Bangladesh) were added to his mountain of runs at an average of 44.64.
Tendulkar is also the first batsman in the world who has scored a double ton in ODIs, a feat he achieved in Gwalior against South Africa in February. This feat was included in ’Time’ magazine’s top 10 sports moments of the year.
A perfect teamman, Tendulkar has limited his Twenty20 ambition to the Indian Premier League where he leads Mumbai Indians, ruling himself out of national reckoning lest it upsets the existing equilibrium of the side.
The biggest compliment to his batting came from Sir Donald Bradman himself in 1999 when he said that Tendulkar’s style of playing resembled his style. “That touch I used to feel when I batted,” he had said.
Tendulkar’s colossal batting exploits have completely overshadowed his utility as a part—time bowler who reveled in breakthroughs.
He was a complete enigma with the ball, sending down military medium pace, orthodox leg—break and off—spin with the guiles that often caught batsmen off their guard.
His 45 Test wickets and 154 scalps in ODIs underline the fact that Tendulkar could have also staked claim to be that elusive all—rounder that India has been desperately looking for since the legendary Kapil Dev. But shoulder problems have not allowed him to bowl as much as he and the team would have liked.
In the field, he is among the safest pair of hands in the slip and his flat throw releasing strong arm saw him manning the deep with equal aplomb. He has taken 113 catches in Test cricket and 140 in the ODIs.

Following is the sequence of Sachin Tendulkar’s 100 international hundreds since his debut against Pakistan back in December, 1989.
1) 119 no vs England at Old Trafford on Aug 14, ‘90
2) 148 no India vs Australia at SCG on Jan 6,’92
3) 114 vs Australia at WACA, Perth on Feb 3, ‘92
4) 111 vs SA at Wanderers, Johannesburg on Nov 28, ‘92
5) 165 vs England at Chepauk, Chennai on Feb 12, ‘93
6) 104 no vs Sri Lanka at SSC, Colombo on Jul 31,’93
7) 142 vs SL at KDSB Stadium, Lucknow on Jan 19,’94
8) 110 vs Australia, at RPS, Colombo, on Sep 9, ‘94
9) 115 vs New Zealand at IPCL, Vadodara on Oct 28, ‘94
10) 105 vs West Indies at SMS, Jaipur on Nov 11, ‘94
11) 179 vs West Indies at VCA Ground, Nagpur on Dec 2,’94
12) 112 no vs Sri Lanka at Sharjah on Apr 9, ‘95
13) 127 no vs Kenya at Barabati, Cuttack on Feb 18, ‘96
14) 137 vs Sri Lanka at Kotla, New Delhi on Mar 2, ‘96
15) 100 vs Pakistan at Padang, Singapore, on Apr 5, ‘96
16) 118 vs Pakistan at Sharjah on Apr 15, ‘96
17) 122 vs England at Edgbaston, Birmingham, on Jun 8, ‘96
18) 177 vs England at Nottingham on Jul 5, ‘96
19) 110 vs Sri Lanka at RPS Colombo, on August 28, ‘96
20) 114 vs SA at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai on Dec 14, ‘96
21) 169 vs SA at Newlands, Cape Town on Jan 4, ‘97
22) 104 vs Zimbabwe at Benoni on Feb 9, ‘97
23) 117 vs NZ at Chinnaswamy, Bangalore, on May 14, ‘97
24) 143 vs Sri Lanka at RPS, Colombo, on Aug 3, ‘97
25) 139 vs Sri Lanka at SSC, Colombo, on Aug 11, ‘97
26) 148 vs SL at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai on Dec 4, ‘97
27) 155 No vs Australia at Chepauk, Chennai, on Mar 9, ‘98
28) 177 vs Aus at Chinnaswamy, Bangalore on March 26, ‘98
29) 100 vs Australia at Green Park, Kanpur, on Apr 7, ‘98
30) 143 vs Australia at Sharjah on Apr 22, ‘98
31) 134 vs Australia, Sharjah, on April 24, ‘98
32) 100 no vs Kenya, Eden Gardens, May 31, ‘98
33) 128 vs Sri Lanka at RPS, Colombo, on Jul 7, ‘98
34) 127 vs Zimbabwe at Bulawayo on Sep 26, ‘98
35) 141 vs Australia in Bangladesh on Oct 28, ‘98
36) 118 no vs Zimbabwe at Sharjah, on Nov 8, ‘98
37) 124 vs Zimbabwe at Sharjah on Nov 13, ‘98
38) 113 vs New Zealand at Wellington, on Dec 29, ‘98
39) 136 vs Pakistan at Chepauk, Chennai on Jan 31, ‘99
40) 124 no vs Sri Lanka at SSC, Colombo, on Feb 28, ‘99
41) 140 vs Kenya at Bristol, on May 23, ‘99
42) 120 vs Sri Lanka in Colombo, on Aug 29, ‘99
43) 126 no vs New Zealand at PCA, Mohali, on Oct 13, ‘99
44) 217 vs NZ at Motera, Ahmedabad, on Oct 30, ‘99
45) 186 vs New Zealand at Hyderabad on Nov 8, ‘99
46) 116 vs Australia at MCG on Dec 28, ‘99
47) 122 vs South Africa at Vadodara on Mar 17, ‘00
48) 101 vs Sri Lanka, Sharjah, Oct 20,’00
49) 122 vs Zimbabwe at Kotla, New Delhi, on Nov 21, ‘00
50) 201 no vs Zimbabwe at VCA, Nagpur, on Nov 26, ‘00
51) 146 vs Zimbabwe at Jodhpur, on Dec 8, ‘00
52) 126 vs Australia at Chepauk, Chennai on Mar 20, ‘01
53) 139 vs Australia at Indore on Mar 31, ‘01
54) 122 vs West Indies at Harare on Jul 4, ‘01
55) 101 vs SA at Wanderers, Johannesburg on Oct 5, ‘01
56) 146 vs Kenya at Paarl, South Africa, on Oct 24, ‘01
57) 155 vs SA at Goodyear Park, Bloemfontein, Nov 3, ‘01
58) 103 vs England at Motera, Ahmedabad, on Dec 13, ‘01
59) 176 vs Zimbabwe at VCA, Nagpur, on Feb 24, ‘02
60) 117 vs WI at QP Oval, Port of Spain, on Apr 20, ‘02
61) 105 vs England at Chester—Le—Street on Jul 4, ‘02
62) 113 vs Sri Lanka, Bristol, England, on Jul 11, ‘02
63) 193 vs England at Headingley, Leeds, on Aug 23, ‘02
64) 176 vs WI at Eden Gardens, Kolkata on Nov 3, ‘02
65) 152 vs Namibia, Pietermaritzburg, SA, on Feb 23, ‘03
66) 100 vs Australia, Gwalior, on Oct 26,’03
67) 102 vs New Zealand in Hyderabad on Nov 15, ‘03
68) 241 no vs Australia at SCG on Jan 4, ‘04
69) 141 vs Pakistan in Rawalpindi, on Mar 16, ‘04
70) 194 no vs Pakistan at Multan, on Mar 29, ‘04
71) 248 no vs Bangladesh in Dhaka, on Dec 12, ‘04
72) 123 vs Pakistan at Ahmedabad on Apr 12, ‘05
73) 109 vs Sri Lanka at Kotla, New Delhi, on Dec 22, ‘05
74) 100 vs Pakistan at Peshawar, on February 6, ‘06
75) 141 no vs WI at Kuala Lumpur, on Sept 14, ‘06
76) 100 no vs WI at Vadodara, on Jan 31, ‘07
77) 101 vs Bangladesh in Chittagong on May 19, ‘07
78) 122 no vs Bangladesh in Mirpur on May 26, ‘07
79) 154 no vs Australia at SCG, on Jan 4, ‘08
80) 153 vs Australia at Adelaide Oval, on Jan 25, ‘08
81) 117 no vs Australia at SCG on Mar 2, ‘08
82) 109 vs Australia at Nagpur, on Nov 6, ‘08
83) 103 no vs England at Chepauk, Chennai, on Dec 15, ‘08
84) 163 vs New Zealand at Christchurch, on Mar 8, ‘09
85) 160 vs New Zealand at Seddon Park, on March 20, ‘09
86) 138 vs Sri Lanka at RPS, Colombo, on Sep 14, ‘09
87) 175 vs Australia at Hyderabad on Nov 5, ‘09
88) 100 no vs Sri Lanka at Ahmedabad, on Nov 20, ‘09
89) 105 no vs Bangladesh at Chittagong, on Jan 18, ‘10
90) 143 vs Bangladesh at Mirpur, on Jan 25, ‘10
91) 100 vs South Africa at Nagpur, on Feb 9, ‘10
92) 106 vs South Africa at Kolkata, on Feb 15, ‘10
93) 200 no vs South Africa at Gwalior, on Feb 24, ‘10
94) 203 vs Sri Lanka at Colombo, on Jul 28, ‘10
95) 214 vs Australia at Bangalore, on Oct 11, ‘10
96) 111 no vs South Africa at Cape Town, on Dec 19, ‘10
97) 146 vs South Africa at Cape Town, on Jan 4, ‘11
98) 120 vs England at Bangalore, on Feb 27, ‘11
99) 111 vs South Africa at Nagpur, on March 12, ‘11
100) 114 vs Bangaldesh at Mirpur, On March 16, ‘12

Economic Survey of India 2011-12: Highlights

The economic survey 2011-12 was presented in the parliament by the Finance Minister Pranab Mukharjee on 14 March 2012. According to the economic survey 2011-12 the Indian GDP pegged at 6.9% in the fiscal year 2010-11. Figure for the agriculture, services and industry sector stood at 2.5%, 9.4% and 4-5% respectively. The survey, which is presented annually by the Ministry of Finance, of government of India, maintained that the Indian economy despite global slowdown remained exuberant and was among the fastest growing economies of the world.

Given below are the highlights of economic survey 2011-12

•    Growth Rate is estimated to be 6.9%. Outlook for growth and stability is promising as the real GDP growth expected to pick up to 7.6% in 2012-13 and 8.6% in 2013-14.
•    At 2.5 %, Agri sector performed well. Services sector grew by 9.4 %, its share in GDP grew up to 59%.
•    Industrial sector growth stood at 4-5 %
•    Inflation on WPI which was on a upward trajectory in the initial part of the year witnessed a sharp slow down by the year-end.
•    WPI food inflation dropped from 20.2% in February 2010 to 1.6% in January 2012. The low inflation rate is likely to improve promote investment
•    India remains among the fastest growing economies of the world. Country’s sovereign credit rating rose by a substantial 2.98 percent in 2007-12.
•    Fiscal consolidation on track - savings & capital formation expected to rise.
  • Exports grew 40.5% in the first half of this fiscal and imports grew by 30.4%.
  • The trade deficit stood at 8% of the GDP. 
  • Forex reserves enhanced - covering nearly the entire external debt stock
•    Central spending on social services goes up to 18.5% this fiscal from 13.4% in 2006-07.
•    MNREGA coverage increases to 5.49 crore households in 2010-11.
•    Sustainable development and climate change concerns on high priority.

Union Railway Budget 2012-13: Analysis

The Union Railway Budget 2012-13 was presented in the Lok Sabha on 14 March 2012 by Union Railway Minister Dinesh Trivedi. While preparing the budget he drew heavily from the recommendations of Kakodkar committee on railway safety and Pitroda committee on modernization of infrastructure. Based on the recommendations of the two committees, Trivedi zeroed on five focus areas: Track; Bridges; Signaling & Telecommunication; Rolling Stock; Stations & freight Terminals. The emphasis on the focus areas would eventually lead to strengthening of the basic infrastructure of Indian Railways resulting in safety, decongestion, capacity augmentation and modernization of system, creating more efficient, faster and safer railways.

Summarising the Budget

Dinesh Trivedi took oath as Minister of Railways on 12 July 2011 immediately after the unfortunate rail accident at Fatehpur Malwa near Kanpur on 10 July, 2011. The Union Railway Budget 2012-13 was thus designed with special emphasis on Railway Safety. He seized the opportunity to announce that commitment made in 2001 to reduce accidents per million train km from 0.55 to 0.17 has been achieved.

Considering the overall parameters set out in Vision 2020 document, the budget stated that a huge sum of Rs 14 lakh crore is required in the next ten years. The total union budget outlay for 2012-13 stood at Rs 60100 crore.

Informing that 40% of the consequential train accidents, involving 60% to 70% of the total casualties occur at unmanned level crossings, he decided to set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) named Rail-Road Grade Separation Corporation of India with an objective to fast track elimination of level crossings in the next five years.

The decision to set up a committee to examine the current standards of safety on Indian Railways and to suggest suitable benchmarks and safety protocols were also announced.

By way of initiating a long term approach to safety and in line with recommendations of the Committee, I propose to set up an independent Railway Safety Authority as a statutory regulatory body. The functions of the Authority are to be chalked out in line with international practices.

In tune with the recommendations of the Expert Group for Modernisation of Indian Railways which suggested following of a ‘Mission Mode' approach, the budget announced the formation of Missions headed by Mission Directors in each of the identified areas for a three year term. Also, a High Level Committee is to be set up to facilitate coordination amongst the Missions, fast-track implementation, and address bottlenecks.

Union Railway Budget adopted a Multi-pronged Approach

The Union Railway Budget proposed a multi-pronged approach with an objective to build a new, safe and modern, passenger and freight transportation system which would contribute at least 2 to 2.5% to the GDP of the nation as against less than 1% at present. Multi-pronged approach focused on: Safety; Consoliation; Decongestion & Capacity Augmentation; Modernization; To bring down the Operating Ratio from 95% to 84.9% in 2012-13 and to 74% in the terminal year of 12th Plan

Areas of Focus

The Union Railway Budget 2012-13 announced a number of new passenger services keeping in view the needs and aspirations of the people. 75 new Express trains, 21 Passenger trains, 8 new MEMU services and 9 DEMU services were proposed. Also it was proposed to extend the run of 40 trains and increase the frequency of 23 trains.

The fares were raised in the budget. The fares were raised 2 paise per km for suburban and ordinary second class. Fares for mail express second class was raised by only 3 paise per km; for sleeper class by only 5 paise per km; for AC Chair Car, AC 3 tier & First Class by only 10 paise per km; AC 2 Tier by only 15 paise per km; and AC I by only 30 paise per km. Corresponding rationalisation in minimum distance and fare chargeable in various classes was also proposed.

It was also decided to incorporate a rounding off mechanism in the fare structure to address the problem passengers face at the ticket windows because of non-availability of loose change.

Investment proposed by Railways


The 12th Plan investment proposed by Railways at Rs 7.35 lakh crore up from the investment during XI Plan of Rs 1.92 lakh crore. The required resources for the plan are proposed to be met by:-

i. Gross Budgetary Support of `2.5 lakh crore;
ii. Government support for national projects of `30,000 crore;
iii. Ploughing back of dividend of `20,000 crore
iv. Internal Resources of `1,99,805 crore
v. Extra Budgetary Resources of `2,18,775 crore
vi. Railway Safety Fund of `16,842 crore.

The budget put forth a demand for additional funding assistance of about Rs 5 lakh crore under the Pradhan Mantri Rail Vikas Yojana from the government

The Wide-angle View

The Union Railway Budget proposed a progressive shift to flash butt technology for welding of rails, progressive use of 60 kg rails instead of 52 kg, provision of thick web switches at points & crossings, mechanised maintenance with the latest track machines and increased frequency of ultrasonic testing of tracks.

Plan to modernize nearly 19000 km track through renewals, upgradation of track, replacement and strengthening of 11,250 bridges to run heavier freight trains of 25 tonne axle load and to achieve passenger train speeds of 160 kmph and over was proposed in the budget. The estimated expenditure of Rs 63212 crore was proposed for the same.

Signalling system on Indian Railways will be modernized with the provisioning of advanced technological features. Panel/Route Relay Interlocking covering 700 more stations by 2014 was proposed as a part of the modernization of the signaling system. Provisioning of Train Protection & Warning System (TPWS), which ensures automatic application of brakes whenever a driver over-shoots a signal at danger, thereby eliminating chances of collision of trains was also proposed.

The total cost of various signalling and telecom works was estimated to be Rs 39,110 crore in the next 5 years. The railway budget proposed to provide Rs 200211 crore in 2012-13, which is more than double the allocation of the current year and the highest ever.

Upgradation of coaches including EMU coaches, locomotives and wagons was noted to be one of the key areas of modernization during the next 5 years for improving safety and convenience & comfort of passengers. The highest ever allocation of Rs 18,193 crore was proposed for the 12th five year plan for the purpose of upgradation.

In the areas of Stations and Freight Terminals, Trivedi proposed to set up a separate organisation namely Indian Railway Station Development Corporation, which will redevelop the stations and maintain them on the pattern of airports.

Creation of Logistics Corporation for development and management of existing railway goods sheds and multimodal logistics parks

Proposal to undertake surveys and feasibility studies for developing coaching terminals at Nemam and Kottayam in Kerala, Mau in Uttar Pradesh and Dankuni in West Bengal during 2012-13, besides undertaking a pre-feasibility study for development of Roypuram station in Tamil Nadu was stated in the Union Railway budget 2012-13.

The Union Railway budget 2012-13 proposed to allocate about Rs 4410 crore to capacity augmentation works.

To recognize the efforts of the dedicated railway workforce the budget suggested benefits in the form of improvements at work places, better housing facilities, improved service at hospitals and other facilities. Accordingly, allocation of Rs 717 crore in the current year has been almost doubled to Rs 1388 crore in 2012-13.

The Union railway proposed to electrify 6500 route kilometers during the 12th Plan period. This would include electrification of Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla line and hence provide pollution free traction to the pristine Kashmir Valley. An allocation of Rs 828 crore has been provided in 2012-13. Propulsion System for use in high power electric locomotive was proposed to be introduced.

Union railway Minister proposed to raise the allocation under passenger amenities from Rs 762 crore in 2011-12 to Rs 1102 crore in 2012-13. A slew of passenger and other user friendly measures were proposed during 2012-13. To facilitate easy movement of passengers, installation of 321 escalators at important stations of which 50 will be commissioned during 2012-13 were proposed. He also proposed integration of the RPF Helpline with the All India Passenger Helpline to facilitate much faster response to the security needs of passengers.

Initiative to start manufacturing especially designed coaches having earmarked compartments and toilets adapted to the needs of wheel chair borne/differently-abled person was a prime focus of the Union Railway Budget. The Union budget proposed to set up a factory at Shyamnagar in West Bengal on PPP basis for manufacture of next generation technology and also proposed to utilize and augment the electric loco Ancillaries Unit of CLW being set up at Dankuni for fabrication of locomotive shells. Several measures were initiated/ proposed to promote clean environment.

On the occasion of the 175th Birth Anniversary of Rishi Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, propose setting up of a Coaching Terminal to be named after him at Naihati. Also it was decided that a special train would run across the country to disseminate his legacy to the young generation. Institution of a Rail Khel Ratna Award was also proposed to honour 10 sports-persons every year, based on their current performance. The awardees would be provided world class training to hone their skills further.

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Railway Budget 2012-13 at a Glance


The Railway Budget presented by Minister of Railways  Dinesh Trivedi in Parliament on March 14 seeks to raise investment in modernization and upgradation of rail infrastructure. It gives very high priority to rail safety and security. Passenger fares have been increased marginally.  Presenting the Railway Budget 2012-13 in Parliament on March 14, Trivedi proposed a Budget with highest ever plan outlay of Rs. 60,100 crore which provides Rs. 6,872 crore for new railway lines and significant funds for passengers safety, security and amenities.    
In this Budget, the Railway Minister has focused on five important fields, which are: Safety; Consolidation; Decongestion & Capacity Augmentation; Modernization; and to bring down the Operating Ratio from 95% to 84.9% in 2012-13.    
The marginal increase in passenger fares is as follows:   
By 2 paise per km for suburban and  ordinary second class; 3 paise per km for mail/express second class; 5 paise per km for sleeper class; 10 paise per km for AC Chair Car, AC 3 tier and First Class; 15 paise per km for AC 2 tier and 30 paise per km for AC I.  The fares will be rounded off to the next nearest five rupees and the minimum fares and platform tickets will  cost Rs. 5.   
In the Railway Budget, the Minister has proposed 75 new Express trains, 21 new passenger services, 9 DEMU services and 8 MEMU services. Shri Trivedi also announced the extension of the 39 trains; increase in the frequency of 23 trains; 75 additional services to run in Mumbai suburban; 44 new suburban services to be introduced in Kolkata area; 50 new services to be introduced in Kolkata Metro; and 18 additional services to be run in Chennai area.   
The Railway Budget for 2012-13 also provides for 50% concession in fare in AC-2, AC-3, Chair Car & Sleeper classes to patients suffering from ‘Aplastic Anaemia’ and ‘Sickle Cell Anaemia’. It also provides for extending the facility of travel by Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains to Arjuna Awardees. The travel distance under ‘Izzat Scheme’ has also been increasd from 100 kms to 150 kms.   
Proposing highest ever plan outlay for the Railway Budget, the Railway Minister said that it will be financed through Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) of Rs 24,000 crore; Railway Safety Fund of Rs 2,000 crore; internal resources  of Rs 18,050 crore; and Extra Budgetary Resources of Rs 16,050 crore, which includes market borrowing of Rs 15,000  crore through IRFC.   

The Railway Budget provides for 725 km new lines; 700 km doubling; 800 km gauge conversion and 1,100 km electrification. Rs 6,872 crore have been provided for new lines; Rs 3,393 crore for doubling; Rs 1,950 crore for gauge conversation and Rs 828 crore have been provided for electrification.   
The Railway Budget 2012-13 lays emphasis on safety and security of the passengers. Shri Dinesh Trivedi said that drawing from the recommendations of the  Anil Kakodkar and Sam Pitroda Committees, he has chosen five focus areas. These are: Track; Bridges; Signalling & Telecommunication; Rolling Stock; and Stations & Freight Terminals. Under this a Railway Safety Authority has been proposed as  statutory regulatory body; Missions will be created  to implement the modernization programme; and setting up of a Railway Tariff Regulatory Authority is to be considered. Two new Board Members (Safety/Research and PPP/Marketing) are to be inducted.  Shri Trivedi also announced the setting up of a Rail-Road Grade Separation Corporation to eliminate level crossings. Three ‘Safety Villages’ will also be set up at Bengaluru, Kharagpur and Lucknow for skill development for disaster management. The Railway Minister also announced that an Indian Railway Station Development Corporation will be set up to redevelop stations through PPP mode. He also announced that a Logistics Corporation will be set up for development & management of existing railway goods sheds and multi-modal logistics parks. A National High Speed Rail Authority is also to be set-up.   
Highlighting the efforts being made to improve the amenities and to provide better experience to the passengers at stations the Railway Minister said that 929 stations will be upgraded as Adarsh Stations including 84 stations proposed in 2012-13.  Specially designed coaches for differently-abled persons will be provided in each Mail/Express trains. RPF helpline will be integrated with the All India Passenger Helpline. SMS on passenger mobile phone in case of e-ticket will be accepted as proof of valid reservation. Satellite based real time train information system (SIMRAN) will be introduced to provide train running information to passengers through SMS, internet, etc. On board passenger displays indicating next halt station and expected arrival time will be introduced. 321 escalators will be installed at important stations of which 50 will be commissioned in 2012-13. Regional cuisine will be introduced at affordable rates.
 
The Railway Minister also announced  launching of Book-a-meal scheme to provide multiple choice of meals through SMS or email. Coin/currency operated ticket vending machines will be introduced during 2012-13. Rail Bandhu on-board magazines will be distributed on Rajdhanis, Shatabdis and Duronto trains. The Railway Budget 2012-13 also proposes setting up of AC Executive lounges at important stations.   
The Railway Minister announced that pre-feasibility studies on six high speed corridors have already been completed and study on Delhi-Jaipur-Ajmer-Jodhpur will be taken up in 2012-13.   
Announcing the measures for the welfare of railway employees, the Minister proposed a wellness programme for railway staff at their work places; ensuring proper rest for skilled and technical staff including the running crew; and institution of ‘Rail Khel Ratna’ Award for 10 rail sports-persons every year.   
Caring for the environment, the Railway Minister announced the introduction of a ‘Green Train’ to run through the pristine forests of North Bengal; 200 remote railway stations will be set up as ‘green energy stations’ powered entirely by solar energy; solar lighting system will be provided at 1,000 manned level crossing gates;  2,500 coaches will be equipped with bio toilets. Shri Dinesh Trivedi also announced setting up of 72 MW capacity windmill plants in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.   
The Minister said that during 2011-12 the railways recruited over 80,000 persons to fill up various vacancies; now he proposes to recruit over one lakh persons during 2012-13 so that backlog of SC/ST/OBC and other categories will be wiped off.   
The Minister announced that freight loading during 2012-13 is expected to be 1,025 MT which will be 55 MT more than 2011-12. The passenger growth during the year is pegged at 5.4%. 

Highlights of Railway Budget 2012-13

• Passenger fares increased marginally. The increase will be by 2 paise per km for suburban and ordinary second class; 3 paise per km for mail/express second class; 5 paise per km for sleeper class; 10 paise per km for AC Chair Car, AC 3 tier and First Class; 15 paise per km for AC 2 tier and 30 paise per km for AC I.

• Minimum fare and platform tickets to cost Rs. 5.

• 50% concession in fare in AC-2, AC-3, Chair Car & Sleeper classes to patients suffering from ‘Aplastic Anaemia’ and ‘Sickle Cell Anaemia’.

• Extending the facility of travel by Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains to Arjuna Awardees.

• Travel distance under ‘Izzat Scheme’ to increase from 100 kms to 150 kms.

• SMS on passenger mobile phone in case of e-ticket to be accepted as proof of valid reservation.

• Introduction of satellite based real time train information system (SIMRAN) to provide train running information to passengers through SMS, internet, etc.

• On board passenger displays indicating next halt station and expected arrival time to be introduced.

• Installation of 321 escalators at important stations of which 50 will be commissioned in 2012-13.

• Introduction of regional cuisine at affordable rates; launching of Book-a-meal scheme to provide multiple choice of meals through SMS or email.

• Introduction of coin/currency operated ticket vending machines.

• Upgradation of 929 stations as Adarsh Stations including 84 stations proposed in 2012-13; 490 stations have been completed so far.

• Specially designed coaches for differently-abled persons to be provided in each Mail/Express trains.

• Introduction of Rail Bandhu on-board magazines on Rajdhanis, Shatabdis and Duronto trains.

• Setting up of AC Executive lounges at important stations

• 75 new Express trains to be introduced.

• 21 new passenger services, 9 DEMU services and 8 MEMU services to be introduced.

• Run of 39 trains to be extended.

• Frequency of 23 trains to be increased.

• 75 additional services to run in Mumbai suburban; 44 new suburban services to be introduced in Kolkata area, 50 new services to be introduced in Kolkata Metro; 18 additional services in Chennai area.

• 725 km new lines, 700 km doubling, 800 km gauge conversion and 1,100 km electrification targeted in 2012-13.

• Rs 6,872 cr provided for new lines, Rs 3,393 cr for doubling, Rs 1,950 cr for gauge conversation, Rs 828 cr for electrification

• Highest ever plan outlay of Rs. 60,100 cr

• Rae Bareli coach factory manufactured 10 coaches in 2011-12; phase-II of the factory would be commissioned in 2012-13.

• A wagon factory to be set up at Sitapali (Ganjam District of Odisha)

• A rail coach factory with the support of Government of Kerala to be set up at Palakkad; two additional new manufacturing units for coaches to be established in the Kutch area in Gujarat and at Kolar in Karnataka with active participation of the State Governments.

• Setting up of a factory at Shyamnagar in West Bengal to manufacture next generation technology propulsion system for use in high power electric locomotives.

• Creating Missions as recommended by Pitroda Committee to implement the modernization programme.

• Setting up of Railway Tariff Regulatory Authority to be considered.

• New Board Members for Safety/Research and PPP/Marketing to be inducted.

• Rail-Road Grade Separation Corporation to be set up to eliminate level crossings.

• Indian Railway Station Development Corporation to be set up to redevelop stations through PPP mode.

• Logistics Corporation to be set up for development & management of existing railway goods sheds and multi-modal logistics parks.

• National High Speed Rail Authority to be set-up.

• Pre-feasibility studies on six high speed corridors already completed; study on Delhi-Jaipur-Ajmer-Jodhpur to be taken up in 2012-13.

• Introduction of a ‘Green Train’ to run through the pristine forests of North Bengal.

• Setting up of 200 remote railway stations as ‘green energy stations’ powered entirely by solar energy.

• Providing solar lighting system at 1,000 manned level crossing gates.

• 2,500 coaches to be equipped with bio toilets.

• Setting up of 72 MW capacity windmill plants in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.

• Installation of Integrated Security System at all 202 identified stations to be completed in 2012-13.

• Escorting of trains by RPF/GRP extended to 3,500 trains.

• Integration of RPF helpline with the All India Passenger Helpline.

• Setting up of a Railway Safety Authority as a statutory regulatory body as recommended by Kakodkar Committee

• . Three ‘Safety Villages’ to be set up at Bengaluru, Kharagpur and Lucknow for skill development for disaster management.

• Over one lakh persons to be recruited in 2012-13 – backlog of SC/ST/OBC and other categories to be wiped off.

• Introduction of a wellness programme for railway staff at their work places.

• Ensuring proper rest for skilled and technical staff including the running crew.

• Institution of ‘Rail Khel Ratna’ Award for 10 rail sports-persons every year.

• New coaching terminal at Naihati, the birth place of Rishi Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay commemorating him on 175th Birth Anniversary.

• .Project to connect Agartala with Akhaura in Bangladesh to be taken up in 2012-13.

• Freight loading of 1,025 MT targeted; 55 MT more than 2011-12

• Passenger growth targeted at 5.4 %.
 

Railway Safety Authority to be Set up
The Ministry of Railways proposes to set up an independent Railway Safety Authority as a statutory regulatory body as recommended by Kakodkar Committee. This was announced by the Minister of Railways Shri Dinesh Trivedi. Introducing the Railway Budget for 2012-13 in Parliament today, he said, the function of the authority would be worked out in greater details in line with international practices in the best interest of passenger safety. The Minister said since research and development activities are central to any tangible results in the area of safety enhancement, he also proposed to set up a Railway Research and Development Council at the apex level to spearhead such efforts. Shri Trivedi said, his entire emphasis is going to be on strengthening Safety.

Admitting that he is not at all satisfied with the safety standard at the present moment, the Minister said the commitment made in 2001 to reduce accidents per million train km from 0.55 to 0.17 has been achieved. He said, however the target should be zero death. The Minister said that more than 40% of the consequential train accidents, involving 60% to 70% of the total casualties occur at unmanned railway crossings. To fast track elimination of level crossings in the next five years, the railways have decided to set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) named Rail-Road Grade Separation Corporation of India.

Shri Trivedi said, in order to achieve even higher safety standards, he has decided to set up a committee to examine the current standards of safety on Indian Railways and to suggest suitable benchmarks and safety protocols. He said, considering the zero tolerance approach in the areas of nuclear science and aerospace, he feels that the best people to guide railways in determining appropriate safety protocols should be from these two fields.

The Minister also announced that a New Board Member (Safety/Research) to be inducted in the Railway Board.

He said, three ‘Safety Villages’ to be set up at Bengaluru, Kharagpur and Lucknow for skill development for disaster management.
 

New Passenger Amenities  
The allocation under passenger amenities in this year’s Railway Budget has been raised to Rs. 1102 crore. The allocation under this head in 2011-12 was Rs. 762 crore. Some of the important passenger and other user friendly measures introduced or being proposed during 2012-13 are:

i. To facilitate easy movement of passengers, installation of 321 escalators at important stations of which 50 will be commissioned during 2012-13;

ii. SMS on passenger mobile phone in case of e-ticket along with an ID proof to be accepted as proof of valid reservation;

iii. To meet the needs of changing times and customer demand, launching of “Book-a-meal” scheme to provide multiple choice of meals, like low cost meal, diabetic meal etc. through SMS or email;

iv. To set up AC Executive lounges at important stations to provide value added services at a charge, offering facilities such as wifi internet, buffet services, wash and change, concierge services for pre-departure and post-arrival assistance to passengers;

v. Expansion of housekeeping schemes for trains such as Clean Train Station, On Board Housekeeping Services for cleaning en route and mechanized cleaning at originating/terminating stations;

vi. Introduction of ‘Rail Bandhu’ on-board magazine on Rajdhanis, Shatabdis and Duronto Trains;

vii. Introduction of coin/currency operated ticket vending machines as a pilot project;

viii. Introduction of alternate Train accommodation System (ATAS) as a pilot project to accommodate waitlisted passenger on alternate trains;

ix. Introduction of first model rake with world class interiors;

x. Upgradation of 929 stations as Adarsh Stations including 84 stations proposed in 2012-13;

xi. Construction of Multi-functional Complexes at 24 locations completed;

xii. Sale of PRS tickets (reserved tickets) through 151 post offices and

xiii. Implementation of electronic transmission of Railway Receipts for freight traffic direct to the customers.