ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ADMISSION NOTICE

ISRO NRSC SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT

Government of India, Department of Space
Indian Space Research Organisation
National Remote Sensing Centre
Balanagar, Hyderabad 500625

National Remote Sensing Centre are inviting  applications for the following posts:

    Scientist/ Engineer-SC: 14 Posts in various disciplines
        Pay: Rs. 15,600-39,100 + GP Rs. 5,400

Last Date: 05.07.2011
For details you can see the link below:
http://www.nrsa.gov.in/

UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMS GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-I SOLVED PAPER

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                                              PAPER-I


(1)    Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in the following ways :
    1. Soil formation
    2. Prevention of soil erosion
    3. Recycling of waste
    4. Pollination of crops
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
    (c) 1 and 4 only
    (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. d
(2)    Aspartame is an artificial sweetener sold in the market. It consists of amino acids and provides calories like other amino acids. Yet, it is used as a low-calorie sweetening agent in food items. What is the basis of this use?
    (a) Aspartame is as sweet as table sugar, but unlike table sugar, it is not readily oxidized in human body due to lack of requisite enzymes
    (b) When aspartame is used in food processing, the sweet taste remains, but it becomes resistant to oxidation
    (c) Aspartame is as sweet as sugar, but after ingestion into the body, it is converted into metabolites that yield no calories
    (d) Aspartame is several times sweeter than table sugar, hence food items made with small quantities of aspartame yield fewer calories on oxidation
Ans. d
(3)    What was the purpose with which Sir William Wedderburn and W. S. Caine had set up the Indian    Parliamentary Committee in 1893?
    (a) To agitate for Indian political reforms in the House of Commons
    (b) To campaign for. the entry of Indians into the Imperial Judiciary
    (c) To facilitate a discussion on India’s Independence in the British Parliament
    (d) To agitate for the entry of eminent Indians into the British Parliament
Ans. a
(4)    What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp?
    1. To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semiconductor    material.
    2. The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp.
    3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. c
(5)     Recently, “oilzapper” was in the news. What is it?
    (a) It is an eco-friendly technology for the remediation of oily sludge and oil spills
    (b) It is the latest technology developed for under-sea oil exploration
    (c) It is a genetically engineered high biofuel-yielding maize variety
    (d) It is the latest technology to control the accidentally caused flames from oil wells
Ans. a
(6)     A married couple adopted a male child, A few years later; twin boys were born to them. The blood group of the couple is AB positive and O negative. The blood group of the three sons is A positive, B positive, and O positive. The blood group of the adopted son is
    (a) O positive
    (b) A positive
    (c) B positive
    (d) Cannot be determined on the basis of the given data
Ans. a
(7)    Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest convictions were reflected in a book titled, “Unto this Last” and the book transformed his life. What was the message from the book that transformed Mahatma Gandhi?
    (a) Uplifting the oppressed and poor is the moral responsibility of an educated man
    (b) The good of individual is contained in the good of all
    (c) The life of celibacy and spiritual pursuit are essential for a noble life
    (d) All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are correct in this context
Ans. b
(8)    With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for
    (a) Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement
    (b) Participating in the Second Round Table Conference
    (c) Leading a contingent of Indian National Army
    (d) Assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans. a

(9)     A new optical disc format known as the Blu-ray Disc (BD) is becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional DVD?
    1. DVD supports Standard Definition video while BD supports High Definition video.
    2. Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more storage capacity.
    3. Thickness of BD is 2.4 mm white that of DVD is 1.2 mm.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. b

(10)    With reference to the period of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following was/were recommended by the Nehru report?
    1. Complete Independence for India.
    2. Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.
    3. Provision of fundamental rights for the people of India in the Constitution.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. b

(11) Among the following States, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field?
    (a) Andhra Pradesh
    (b) Arunachal Pradesh
    (c) Madhya Pradesh
    (d) Uttar Pradesh

Ans. b

(12) Which one of the following is not a site for in-situ method of conservation of flora?
    (a) Biosphere Reserve
    (b) Botanical Garden
    (c) National Park
    (d) Wildlife Sanctuary

Ans. b

(13) Consider the following statements :
    In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee
    1. is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India.
    2. prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area.
    3. has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in die metropolitan area.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. a

(14) What is the difference between “vote-on-account” and “interim budget”?
    1. The provision of a “vote-on-account” is used by a regular Government, while an “interim budget” is a provision used by a caretaker Government.
    2. A “vote-on-account” only deals with the expenditure in Government’s budget, while an “interim budget” includes both expenditure and receipts.
    Which of the statements; given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(15)     Regarding international Monetary Fund, which one of the following statements is correct?
    (a) It can grant loans to any country
    (b) It can grant loans to only developed countries
    (c) It grants loans to only member countries
    (d) It can grant loans to the central bank of a country

Ans. c

(16)    In the Union Budget 2011-12, a full exemption from the basic customs duty was extended to the bio-based asphalt (bioasphalt). What is the importance of this material?
    1. Unlike traditional asphalt, bio-asphalt is not based on fossil fuels.
    2. Bioasphalt can be made from non-renewable resources.
    3. Bioasphalt can be made from organic waste materials.
    4. It is eco-friendly to use bioasphalt for surfacing of the roads.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
    (c) 2 and 4 only
    (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. b

(17)     Consider the following:
    1. Carbon dioxide
    2. Oxides of Nitrogen
    3. Oxides of Sulphur
    Which of the above is/are the emission/ emissions from coal combustion at thermal power plants?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(18)    Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be in such an orbit when:
    1. The orbit is geosynchronous.
    2. The orbit is circular,
    3. The orbit lies in the plane of the Earth’s equator.
    4. The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236 km.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
    (c) 2 and 4 only
    (d) 1, 2,3 and 4

Ans. a

(19)    India has experienced persistent and high food inflation in the recent past. What could be the
    reasons?
    1. Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops, the area under the cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased in the last five years by about 30%.
    2. As a consequence of increasing incomes, the consumption patterns of the% people have undergone a significant change.
    3. The food supply chain has structural constraints.
    Which of the statements given above1 are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. b

(20)    At present, scientists can determine the arrangement or relative positions of genes or DNA sequences on a chromosome. How does this knowledge benefit us?
    1. It is possible to know the pedigree of livestock.
    2. It is possible to understand the causes of all human diseases.
    3. It is possible to develop disease-resistant animal breeds.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(21)    In terms of economy, the visit by foreign nationals to witness the XIX Common Wealth Games in India amounted to
    (a) Export
    (b) Import
    (c) Production
    (d) Consumption

Ans. a

(22) Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?
    1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates.
    2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
    3. They can be installed in waste water, treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(23) Which one of the following statements appropriately describes the “fiscal, stimulus”?
    (a) It is a massive investment by the Government in manufacturing sector to ensure the supply of goods to meet the demand surge caused by rapid economic growth
    (b) It is an intense affirmative action of the Government to boost economic activity in the country
    (c) It is Government’s intensive action on financial institutions to ensure disbursement of loans to agriculture and allied sectors to promote greater food production and contain food inflation
    (d) It is an extreme affirmative action by the Government to pursue its policy of financial inclusion

Ans. b

(24)    The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctic region has been a cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this hole?
    (a) Presence of prominent tropo-spheric turbulence; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons
    (b) Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric’ clouds; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons
    (c) Absence of polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of methane and chlorofluorocarbons
    (d) Increased temperature at polar region due to global warming

Ans. b

(25) Consider the following actions which the Government can take:
    1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
    2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
    3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs.
    Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current account deficit?
    (a) 1 and 2
    (b) 2 and 3
    (c) 3 only
    (d) 1 and 3

Ans. a

(26)    The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992, which aims at promoting the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country, provides for which of the following?
    1. Constitution of District Planning Committees.
    2. State Election Commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.
    3. Establishment of State Finance Commissions.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(27)    Two important rivers — one with its source in Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another, with its source in Odisha — merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of Bay of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of wildlife and biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the following could be this?
    (a) Bhitarkanika
    (b) Chandipur-on-sea
    (c) Gopalpur-on-sea
    (d) Simlipal

Ans. a

(28)    A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the “base effect”. What is “base effect”?
    (a) It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of crops
    (b) It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic growth
    (c) It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the calculation of inflation rate
    (d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) ‘given above is correct in this context

Ans. c

(29)    India is regarded as a country with “Demographic Dividend”. This is due to
    (a) Its high population in the age group below 15 years
    (b) Its high population in the age group of 15-64 years
    (c) Its high population in the age group above 65 years
    (d) Its high total population

Ans. b

(30)    Regarding “carbon, credits”, which one of the following statements is not correct?
    (a) The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol
    (b) Carbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced greenhouse gases below their emission quota
    (c) The goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase of carbon dioxide emission
    (d) Carbon credits are- traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Programme

Ans. b

(31)    Consider the following :
    1. Right to education.
    2. Right to equal access to public service.
    3. Right to food.
    Which of the above is/are Human Right/Human Rights under “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(32)    There is a concern: over the increase in harmful algal blooms in the seawaters of India. What could be the causative factors for this phenomenon?
    1. Discharge of nutrients from the estuaries.
    2. Run-off from the land during the monsoon.
    3. Upwelling in the seas.
    Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(33)    Consider the following :
    1. Photosynthesis
    2. Respiration
    3. Decay of organic matter
    4. Volcanic action
    Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth?
    (a) 1 and 4 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 2, 3 and 4 only
    (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. c

(34)    Recently, the USA decided to support India’s membership in multi-lateral export control regimes called the “Australia Group” and the “Wassenaar Arrangement”. What is the difference between them?
    1. The Australia Group is an informal arrangement which aims to allow exporting countries to minimize the risk of assisting chemical and biological weapons proliferation, whereas the Wassenaar- Arrangement is a formal group under the OECD holding identical objectives.
    2. The Australia Group comprises predominantly of Asian, African and North American countries, whereas the member countries of Wassenaar Arrangement are predominantly from the European Union and American continents.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. b

(35)    The surface of a lake is frozen in severe winter, but the water at its bottom is still liquid. What is the reason?
    (a) Ice is a bad conductor of heat
    (b) Since the surface of the lake is at the same temperature as the air, no heat is lost
    (c) The density of water is maximum at 4°C
    (d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct

Ans. a

(36)    A sandy and saline area is the natural habitat of an Indian animal species. The animal has no predators in that area but its existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which one of the following could be that animal?
    (a) Indian wild buffalo
    (b) Indian wild ass
    (c) Indian wild boar
    (d) Indian gazelle

Ans. b

(37)    La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino?
    1.  La Nina is characterised by unusually cold ocean temperature in equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Nino is characterised by unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
    2. El Nino has adverse effect on south-west monsoon of India, but La Nina has no effect on monsoon climate.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. a

(38)    The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the introduction of the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions?
    (a) Making Zamindar’s position stronger vis-a-vis the ryot
    (b) Making East India Company an overlord of Zamindars
    (c) Making judicial system more efficient
    (d) None of the (a), (b) and (c) above
Ans. b
(39)    Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942?
    (a) It was a non-violent movement
    (b) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
    (c) It was a spontaneous movement
    (d) It did not attract the labour class in general

Ans. b

(40)    Which amongst the following provided a common factor for tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century?
    (a) Introduction of a new system of land revenue and taxation- of tribal products
    (b) Influence of foreign religious missionaries in tribal areas
    (c) Rise of a large number of money lenders, traders and revenue farmers as middlemen in tribal areas
    (d) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal communities

Ans. d

(41)     India maintained its early cultural contacts and trade links with Southeast Asia across the Bay of Bengal. For this pre-eminence of early maritime history of Bay of Bengal, which of the following could be the most convincing .explanation/explanations?
    (a) As compared to other countries, India had a better ship-building technology in ancient and medieval times
    (b) The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, brahmin priests and buddhist monks in this context
    (c) Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitated sea voyages
    (d) Both (a) and (b) are convincing explanations in this context

Ans. b

(42)     What is the difference between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi devices?
    (a) Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz radio frequency band, whereas-Wi-Fi can use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency band
    (b) Bluetooth is used for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) only, whereas Wi-Fi is used for Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) only
    (c) When information is transmitted between two devices using Blue-tooth technology, the devices have to be in the line of sight of each other, but when Wi-Fi technology is used the devices need not be in the line of sight of each other
    (d) The statements (a) and (b) given above are correct in this context

Ans. c

(43)    With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced.
    2. It is the only means of irrigation in dry land farming.
    3. In some areas of farming, receding of ground water table can be checked.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. c

(44)     With reference to the period of colonial rule in India, “Home Charges” formed an important part of     drain of wealth from India. Which of the following funds constituted “Home Charges”?
    1. Funds used to support the India Office in London.
    2. Funds used to pay salaries and pensions of British personnel engaged in India.
    3. Funds used for waging wars outside India by the British.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(45)     What was the reason for Mahatma Gandhi to organize a satyagraha on behalf of the peasants of
    Kheda?
    1. The Administration did not suspend the land revenue collection in spite of a drought.
    2. The Administration proposed to introduce Permanent Settlement in Gujarat.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. a

(46)     The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge?
    (a) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out
    (b) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of after any natural disaster
    (c) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as art excellent shelter during a cyclone or tsunami
    (d) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots

Ans. d

(47)     The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
    (a) Universal Law
    (b) Universal Truth
    (c) Universal Faith
    (d) Universal Soul

Ans. a

(48)     Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of salinization on the irrigated land?
    (a) It greatly increases the crop production
    (b) It makes some soils impermeable
    (c) It raises the water table
    (d) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water

Ans. b

(49) The “Red Data Books” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of
    1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,
    2. Threatened plant and animal species.
    3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 and 3
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3
    (d) 3 only

Ans. b

(50)     Why is the offering of “teaser loans” by commercial banks a cause of economic concern?
    1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
    2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(51)     An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction Of Earth
    (a) does not exist at such distance
    (b) is neutralized by the attraction of the moon
    (c) provides the necessary speed for its steady motion
    (d) provides the necessary acceleration for its motion

Ans. c

(52)    In the context of Indian economy, consider the following statements :
    1. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased in the last five years.
    2. The growth rate in per capita income has steadily increased in the last five years.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. b

(53) In India, which of the following have the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities?
    (a) Commercial Banks
    (b) Cooperative Banks
    (c) Regional Rural Banks
    (d) Microfinance Institutions

Ans. a

(54) Which of the following can aid in furthering the Government’s objective of inclusive growth?
    1. Promoting Self-Help Groups
    2. Promoting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
    3. Implementing the Right to Education Act
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(55)     Why is die Government of India disinvesting its equity in the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) ?
    1. The Government intends to use the revenue earned-from the disinvestment mainly to pay back the external debt.
    2. The Government no longer intends to retain the management control of the CPSEs.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) I only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. d

(56)    What is die difference between asteroids and comets?
    1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
    2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury.
    3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2 only
    (b) 1 and 3 only
    (c) 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(57)     Economic growth is usually coupled with
    (a) Deflation
    (b) Inflation
    (c) Stagflation
    (d) Hyperinflation

Ans. b

(58) The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of India leads to
    (a) More liquidity in the market
    (b) Less liquidity in the market
    (c) No change in the liquidity in the market
    (d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks

Ans. a

(59) Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and persistent than in northern hemisphere. Why?
    1. Southern hemisphere has less landmass as compared to northern hemisphere.
    2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere as compared to northern hemisphere
    Which of-the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. a

(60)     Between India and East Asia, the navigation-time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of
    the following?
    1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
    2. Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(61) Which one of the following is not a feature of “Value Added Tax”?
    (a) It is a multi-point destination-based system of taxation
    (b) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction in the production-distribution chain
    (c) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and must ultimately be borne by the consumer
    (d) It is basically a subject of the Central Government and the State Governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation

Ans. c

(62)     A “closed economy” is an economy in which
    (a) the money supply is fully controlled
    (b) deficit financing takes place
    (c) only exports take place
    (d) neither exports nor imports take place

Ans. d

(63) When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because
    (a) Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts
    (b) Roots are starved of energy
    (c) Tree is infected by soil microbes
    (d) Roots do not receive oxygen for respiration

Ans. a

(64)     The “New START” treaty was in the news. What is this treaty?
    (a) It is a bilateral strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty between the USA and the Russian Federation
    (b) It is a multilateral energy security cooperation treaty among the members of the East Asia Summit
    (c) It is a treaty between the Russian Federation and the European Union for the energy security    cooperation
    (d) It is a multilateral cooperation treaty among the BRICS countries for the promotion of trade

Ans. a

(65)     Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of Western Ghats-Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity:
    1. Species richness
    2. Vegetation density
    3. Endemism
    4. Ethno-botanical importance
    5. Threat perception
    6. Adaptation of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions
    Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context?
    (a) 1, 2 and 6
    (b) 2, 4 and 6
    (c) 1, 3 and 5
    (d) 3, 4 and 6

Ans. c

(66)     Human activities in the recent past have Caused the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of
    1. its escape into the outer stratosphere.
    2. the photosynthesis by phyto-plankton in the oceans.
    3. the trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3
    (d) 3 only

Ans. c

(67)     In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine upwelling zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by bringing the
    1. decomposer microorganisms to the surface.
    2. nutrients to the surface.
    3. bottom-dwelling organisms to- the surface.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 and 2
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3
    (d) 3 only

Ans. b

(68)     If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because
    (a) the soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients
    (b) propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability
    (c) the rain forest species are slow-growing
    (d) exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest

Ans. a

(69)     The Himalayan Range is Very rich in species diversity. Which one among the following is the most
    appropriate reason for this phenomenon?
    (a) It has a high rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetative growth
    (b) It is a confluence of different bio-geographical zones
    (c) Exotic and invasive species have not been introduced in this region
    (d) It has less human interference

Ans. b

(70)     With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts:
    1. Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947
    2. Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957
    3. Customs Act, 1962
    4. Indian Forest Act, 1927
    Which of the above Acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity conservation in the country?
    (a) 1 and 3 only
    (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
    (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    (d) None of the above Acts

Ans. c

(71)     Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help of which one of the following theories?
    (a) Empirical liberalism
    (b) Existentialism
    (c) Darwin’s theory of evolution
    (d) Dialectical materialism

Ans. d

(72) A layer in the Earth’s atmosphere called Ionosphere facilitates radio communication. Why?
    1. The presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to Earth.
    2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. b

(73)     Both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one of the following statements best represents an important difference between the two?
    (a) FII helps bring better management skills and technology, while FDI only brings in capital
    (b) FII helps in increasing capital availability in general, while FDI only targets specific sectors
    (c) FDI flows only into the secondary market, while FII targets primary market
    (d) FII is considered to be more stable than FDI

Ans. b

(74)     A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt-brinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is
    (a) To make it pest-resistant
    (b) To improve its taste and nutritive qualities
    (c) To make it drought-resistant
    (d) To make its shelf-life longer

Ans. a

(75)     With reference to “Aam Admi Bima Yojana”, consider the following statements:
    1. The member insured under the scheme must be the head of the family or an earning member of the family in a rural landless household.
    2. The member insured must be in the age group of 30 to 65 years.
    3. There is a provision for free scholarship for up to two children of the insured who are studying between classes 9 and 12.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. c

(76)     Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended in the die since they are a good source of antioxidants. How do antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity?
    (a) They activate the enzyme necessary for vitamin synthesis in the body and help prevent vitamin deficiency
    (b) They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and protein in the body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy
    (c) They neutralize the free radical produced in the body during metabolism
    (d) They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help delay the ageing process

Ans. a

(77)     Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
    1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene,
    2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(78)     The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region?
    (a) Paddy and cotton
    (b) Wheat and Jute
    (c) Paddy and Jute
    (d) Wheat and cotton

Ans. c

(79)     What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?
    1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.
    2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. a

(80)     The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation?
    1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere.
    2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(81)     Consider the following statements:
    1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes.
    2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans.c

(82)     The Brahmaputra, Irrawady and Mekong rivers originate in Tibet and flow through narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a “U” turn in its course to flow into India. This “U” turn is due to
    (a) Uplift of folded Himalayan series
    (b) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas
    (c) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains
    (d) Both (a) and (b) above

Ans. d

(83) A state in India has the following characteristics:
    1. Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.
    2. Its central part produces cotton.
    3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
    Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?
    (a) Andhra Pradesh
    (b) Gujarat
    (c) Karnataka
    (d) Tamil Nadu

Ans. b

(84)     What is “Virtual Private Network”?
    (a) It is a private computer network of an organization where the remote users can transmit encrypted information through the server of the organization
    (b) It is a computer network across a public internet that provides users access to their organization’s network while maintaining the security of the information transmitted
    (c) It is a computer network in which users can access a shared pool of computing resources through a service provider
    (d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is a correct description of Virtual Private Network

Ans. b

(85)     The “dharma” and “rita” depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India, In this context, consider the following statements:
    1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others.
    2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) Both 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. c

(86)     In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply?
    1. It is a major classification of crude oil.
    2. It is sourced from North Sea.
    3. It does not contain sulphur.
    4. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 2 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only .
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. b

(87)The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to
    (a) Slow down the speed of neutrons
    (b) Increase the speed of neutrons
    (c) Cool down the reactor
    (d) Stop the nuclear reaction

Ans. a

(88)     In India, if a religious sect/community is given “the status of a national minority, what special advantages it is entitled to?
    1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions.
    2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha.
    3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Programme.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only’
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. c

(89)     India is home to lakhs of persons with disabilities. What are the benefits available to them under me law?
    1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government-run schools.
    2. Preferential allotment of land for getting up business.
    3. Ramps in public buildings.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(90)     With what purpose is the-Government of India promoting the concept of “Mega Food Parks”?
    1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing industry-
    2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce wastage.
    3. To provide emerging and eco—friendly food processing technologies to entrepreneurs.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(91) The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India must come from
    (a) The President of India
    (b) The Parliament of India
    (c) The Prime. Minister of India
    (d) The Union Finance, Minister

Ans. b

(92) All revenues received by the Union. Government by way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of Government business are credited to the
    (a) Contingency Fund of India
    (b) Public Account
    (c) Consolidated Fund of India
    (d) Deposits and Advances Fund

Ans. c

(93) Microfinance is the provision of financial services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are:
    1. Credit facilities
    2. Savings facilities
    3. Insurance facilities
    4. Fund Transfer facilities
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 4 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. d

(94)     Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of global community over space and time as a geostrategically significant region. Which among the following is the most convincing explanation for this global perspective?
    (a) It was the hot theatre during the Second World War
    (b) Its location between the Asian powers of China and India
    (c) It was the arena of superpower confrontation during the Cold War period
    (d) Its location between the Pacific and Indian oceans and its pre-eminent maritime character

Ans. d

(95)     A company marketing food products advertises that its items do not contain trans-fats. What does this campaign signify to the customers?
    1. The food products are not made out of hydrogenated oils.
    2. The food products are not made out of animal fats/oils.
    3. The oils used are not likely to damage the cardiovascular health of the consumers.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 and 3 only
    (c) 1 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. d

(96)     Among the following who are eligible to benefit from the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act”?
    (a) Adult members of only the scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households
    (b) Adult members of below poverty line (BPL) households
    (c) Adult members of households of all backward communities
    (d) Adult members of any household

Ans. d

(97)     With reference to “Look East Policy” of India, consider the following statements:
    1. India wants to establish itself as an important regional player in the East Asian affairs.
    2. India wants to plug the vacuum created by the termination of Cold War.
    3. India wants to restore the historical and cultural ties with its neighbours in Southeast and East Asia.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 3 only
    (c) 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. b

(98)     When the annual Union Budget is not passed by the Lok Sabha,
    (a) the Budget is modified and presented again
    (b) the Budget is referred to the Rajya Sabha for suggestions
    (c) the Union Finance Minister is asked to resign,
    (d) the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers

Ans. d

(99)     Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a fundamental duty?
    (a) To vote in public elections
    (b) To develop the scientific temper
    (c) To safeguard public property
    (d) To abide by me Constitution and respect its ideals

Ans. a

(100) With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statements is correct?
    (a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure development
    (b) It facilitates the proper distribution of finances among the Public Sector Undertakings
    (c) It ensures transparency in financial administration
    (d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct in this context

Ans. d

JNAFAU ADMISSION NOTICE

POTTI SREERAMULU TELUGU UNIVERSITY ADMISSION NOTICE

EDCET-2011 KEY

1 Bio-Science 2 Common Paper 3 English 4 Maths 5 Physical Science 6 Social Studies

TET ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MCQs

1. We have days and nights because of:
(a) Earth’s rotation 
(b) Earth’s revolution
(c) Sun’s rotation
(d) Sun’s revolution

2. The tail of flying birds acts as rudder. By this statement we can understand that the tail acts as:
 (a) A part of the body which is beautiful
 (b) A part which wards off flies and mosquitoes
 (c) A part which guides the bird while flying
 (d) A part which helps the bird take off

3. The combination of which of the following soils is best for plant growth
 (a) Clay, sand & gravel
 (b) Humus, clay & gravel
 (c) Sand, humus & gravel
 (d) Humus, sand & clay

4. Which of the following does not belong to the group formed by the other trees?
 (a) Mango
 (b) Coconut
 (c) Tamarind
 (d) Neem

5. In spring which of the following occurs?
 (a) The days are longer & nights are shorter
 (b) The nights are longer & days are shorter
 (c) Days and nights are of almost equal duration
 (d) None of the above

6. Which of the following plays an important role in the cause of rainfall
 (a) Evaporation
 (b) Condensation
 (c) Both evaporation & condensation
 (c) Filteration         

7. A human body consists of ________ number of bones
 (a) 205
 (b) 206
 (c) 207
 (d) 208

8. Sanjay has a sugar cube in her mouth, in which part of his tongue, will the cube be sweetest?
 (a) Front
 (b) Middle
 (c) Rear
 (d) Sides

9. The mosquito repellent (coils, mats and liquids) that we generally use in our homes are:
(a) Pesticides
 (b) Fertilizers
 (c) Sedatives
 (d) Insecticides

10.  Cows have strong grinding teeth at the back of the mouth, but they cannot eat the flesh of the of other animals. This is because:
 (a) They do not need to eat the flesh
 (b) They don’t have strong grinding teeth at the front
 (c) They don’t have long sharp pointed teeth
 (d) They dislike eating flesh

11. During summer the earth is
 (a) Closer to the sun
 (b) Away from the sun
 (c) Closer to the moon
 (d) Away from the moon

12. Non-green plants like mushroom can’t make their own food because:
(a) They are too small
(b) They lack chlorophyll
(c) They lack photo-tropism
(d) They lack roots to suck water

13. Most of the reptiles like snakes, crocodiles, etc. eat their food by:
 (a) Tearing its flesh
(b) A process called cud chewing
(c) Swallowing it as a whole
(d) Sucking its blood

14. How much time does the earth take to complete one rotation?
(a) 24 hrs.
(b) 1 day
(c) 1 year
(d) Both A & B

15. How many muscles are there in a human body?
(a) 600
(b) 700
(c) 800
(d) 900

16. Which of the following is not a part of the excretory system?
(a) Eyes
(b) Kidneys
(c) Lungs
(d) Skin

17. During breathing which gas is most required by us?
(a) Hydrogen         
(b) Oxygen
(c) Carondioxide
(d) Nitrogen

18. Which part of the body controls all the other organs?
(a) Heart
(b) Eyes
(c) Brain
(d) Stomach

19. Flamingos have ______ kind of feet
(a) Perching
(b) Wading
(c) Webbed
(d) None of these

20. The tomato plant falls under the category of:
(a) Herbs
(b) Shrubs
(c) Trees
(d) Grass

21. Which Indian scientist has got a Nobel Prize for his contribution in physics?
(a) Rabindra Nath Tagore
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Albert Einstein
(d) Hargovind Khurana

22. When some sugar is dissolved in a glass of water, the water level:
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
(c) Remains the same
(d) None of the above

23. The nature of relationship between condensation & evaporation is:
(a) They are the same
(b) They are opposite
(c) They are similar but not in all respects
(d) None of the above

24. We slip very easily on a wet floor because
(a) Water reduces the friction
(b) Water increases the friction
(c) We slip because we lose our balance
(d) None of the above

25. The process of solid changing into liquid upon the supply of heat is called:
(a) Condensation
(b) Evaporation
(c) Melting
(d) Boiling

26. When we exhale, our lungs have to:
(a) Contract
(b) Expand
(c) Be still
(d) None of the above

27. Our head is made up of only one movable bone; it is called:
(a) Skull       
 (b) Cranium
(c) Jawbone
(d) Collarbone

28. The young ones of the frog are called:
(a) Young frogs
(b) Frog cubs
(c) Puppies
(d) Tadpoles

29. Paper is mainly made up of:
(a) Cellulose & starch
(b) Polythene & cotton
(c) Bamboo & grass
(d) Sunflower & Maize

30. Our sun is:
(a) Planet
(b) Satellite
(c) Comet
(d) Star

ANSWERS

1. (a)         2. (c)            3. (d)                 4. (b)                   5. (c)                      
6. (c)          7.(b)           8. (a)                 9. (d)                  10.  (c)               
11. (a)       12. (b)       13. (c)               14. (d)                  15. (a)           
16. (a)      17. (b)        18. (c)              19. (b)                   20. (a)     
21. (d)       22. (c)        23. (b)             24. (a)                   25. (c)        
26. (a)        27. (c)      28. (d)              29. (c)                  30. (d)

TET Child development and Pedagogy MCQs

1. A major strength of ecological theory is its framework for explaining
(a) Environmental influences on development.
(b) Biological influences on development.
(c) Cognitive development.
(d) Affective processes in development.

2. All of the following advanced principles of child development that are closely allied to the stimulus response learning theory, except
(a) Pavilov
(b) J B Waston
(c) Hull
(d) Gesell

3. The process whereby the genetic factors limit an individual's responsiveness to the
environment is known as
(a) Canalization.
(b) Discontinuity.
(c) Differentiation.
(d) Range of reaction.

4. In order to develop the spirit of labour in students
(a) The teacher himself should indulge in labour
(b) The teacher should deliver lectures on the importance of labour
(c) Students should be given opportunities to do labour from time to time
(d) Students should be given examples of laboring people

5. A child has been admitted to your school who belongs to a back ward family/background from the cultural viewpoint. You will
(a) Keep him in a class in which, there are many more students of backward
background from the cultural viewpoint
(b) Send a teacher to know more about the backward cultural background of the child
(c) Keep him in a normal class but will make special arrangements for teaching him, keeping his special needs in view
(d) Advise him to take up vocational education

6. All of the following can be signs that a child is gifted, except
(a) Early development of a sense of time
(b) Interest in encyclopaedias and dictionaries
(c) Uneasy relationships with peers.
(d) Easy retention of facts

7. If heredity is an important determinant of a specific behaviour, what prediction can we make about expression of the behaviour in identical twins reared apart compared to its expression in fraternal twins reared apart?
(a) Fraternal twins will express the behaviour more similarly than identical twins.
(b) There will be little similarity in the expression of the behaviour in either set of twins.
(c) Identical twins will express the behaviour more similarly than fraternal twins.
(d) The behaviour will be expressed as similarly by identical twins as it is by fraternal twins.

8. Frobel’s most important contribution to education was his development of the
(a) Vocational school
(b) Public high school
(c) Kindergarten
(d) Latin School

9. Of the following, the main purpose of state certification of teachers is to
(a) Monitor the quality of teacher training institutions
(b) Provide for a uniform standard of entry-level teacher competency throughout the state
(c) Exclude from the profession those not trained in pedagogy
(d) Exclude from the profession those who are mentally unhealthy

10. The key difference between evolutionary and cultural change is that evolutionary change alters __________ whereas cultural change alters ____________.
(a) Reproduction; environment
(b) Heredity; environment
(c) Environment; behavior
(d) Development; learning

11.  The current view of childhood assumes that
 (a)  Children are similar to adults in most ways.
 (b)  Children are best treated as young adults.
 (c)   Childhood is basically a "waiting period."
 (d)  Childhood is a unique period of growth and change.

12.  In preparing a fifth grade class to take a standardized reading test the teacher is best advised to:
 (a)  Tell the children the test is very important and they should do the best they can
 (b)  Ditto key questions from a previous test and allow the pupils to answer them
 (c)  Coach the below grade level readers, as the rest of the class will do well anyway
 (d)  Give the pupils practice in answering questions similar to the type that will appear on the test

13. A normal child of twelve years of age is most likely to
 (a) Have difficulty with gross motor coordination
 (b) Have feelings of anxiety about pleasing adults
 (c) Confine his/her interests to here and now
 (d) Be eager for peer approval

14.  Creative writing should be an activity planned for
 (a) Only those children reading on grade level
 (b) Only those children who can spell and also, can write cohesive sentences
 (c) Only those children who want to write for the newspaper of the class
 (d) All children

15.  Of the following, the most promising step for a teacher to take in order to improve class discipline is to
 (a) Note specific infractions of class rules in the marking book
 (b) Evaluate his/her materials, methods and approaches to children 
 (c) Consult the class and agree upon a graduated series of punishments
 (d) Call a parent – teacher meeting to discuss the situation

16.   The question "Will the shy child who never speaks turn into a quiet, shy adult or wilL the child become a sociable, talkative person?" is concerned with which developmental issue?
 (a) Maturation
 (b) Continuity and discontinuity                       
 (c) Cultural universals versus cultural relativism
 (d) Nature and nurture

17.  A child from a disorganized home will experience the greatest difficulty with:
 (a)  Well structured lessons
(b)  Independent study
(c)  Programmed instruction
(d)  Workbooks

18.   Most psychologists believe that development is due
 (a)  Largely to nature.
 (b)  Largely to nurture.
 (c)  To nature and nurture acting separately.
 (d)  To an interaction of nature and nurture.

19.  The normal twelve –year –old child is most likely to:
 (a)  Have difficulty with gross motor coordination
(b)  Have anxiety feelings about pleasing adults
(c)  Confine his/her interests to the here and now
(d)  Be eager for peer approval

20. The reason why students run from school is
 (a) Lack of interesting class teaching work
 (b) Lack of interest in studies on the part of students
 (c) Not giving punishment to students
 (d) Callous attitude of teachers towards the problem

21. You find a student to be intelligent. You will
 (a)  Remain pleased with him
 (b) Not give him additional homework
 (c) Motivate him so that he can make more progress
 (d) Inform his parents about the fact that he is intelligent

22. If some students are not in a mood to study in the class, you will
 (a) Force them to study
 (b) Tell those students to leave the class and enjoy
 (c) Warn them that they must study else you will report the matter to the Principal
 (d) Tell them some interesting things related to their interests or your own subject

23.  Child development is defined as a field of study that
 (a)  Examines change in human abilities.
 (b)  Seeks to explain behaviour across the life span.
 (c)   Compares children to adults to senior citizens.
 (d)  Accounts for the gradual evolution of the child's cognitive, social, and other capacities.

24.  The term ‘identical elements’ is closely associated with:
 (a)  Group instruction
(b) Transfer of learning
 (c)  Jealousy between twins
(d)  Similar test questions

25.  Organismic theories of development hold that
 (a)  Psychological structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development.
 (b)  Physical structures and processes within the  child help determine his/her development.
 (c)  Passively developed structures and processes  within the child help determine his/her development.
 (d)  Slowly developed structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development.

26.   A Person believes that nurture strongly influences the development of his child. He
would not agree with the importance of:
 (a)  Genetic factors.   (b)  Exposure to peers.
 (c)  The types of toys at home.
(d)  The warmth displayed by the parents.
                    
27. If student is too shy to participate in the class, you will
 (a) Not ask questions from him
 (b) Ask only those questions from him whose answers can be given by him
 (c) Not ask those questions from him whose answers are beyond his means and due to which, he may become objects of ridicule in the class
 (d) Ask questions from him only when he is keen to answer them

28. How will you bring a hyperactive child on the right path?
 (a) Make him sit in front of the class and keep a strict vigil on him
 (b) Allocate a seat for him in a corner of the class
 (c) Give him tasks of watering trees, cleaning the blackboard, making toys of clay etc.
 (d)  None of above

29. Knowledge of child psychology is a must for a primary teacher. That is because
 (a) It helps in making children disciplined
 (b) The examination result is improved
 (c) It becomes a convenient mode for motivating children
 (d) It helps the teacher in understanding the behavior of children

30.  The current movement of behavior modification, wherein tokens are awarded for
correct responses, is a reflection of:
 (a)  Herbart’s Five Steps
(b)  Lock’s Tabula rasa
(c)  Thorndike’s Law of Effect
(d)  Thorndike’s Law of Exercise

ANSWERS

1. (a)             2. (d)          3. (d)          4. (c)          5. (c)          6. (c)         7. (c)        8. (c)   9. (b)            10. (b)       11.  (d)       12.  (d)    13.   (d)      14.  (d)      15.   (b)   16.   (d)        17.  (b)      18.   (d)         19.  (d)     20.   (d)      21.   (c)     22.   (d)   23.     (d)   24.  (b)     25.  (a)       26.   (a)         27.  (d)         28.  (c)      29.  (d)   30.  (c)

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